What Is Medicare?

Medicare is a federal health insurance program primarily for people age 65 or older, certain younger people with disabilities, and people with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). It helps cover hospital care, medical services, and prescription drugs.

Parts of Medicare

Part A – Hospital Insurance

Covers inpatient hospital stays, skilled nursing facility care, hospice, and some home health care.

Part B – Medical Insurance

Covers doctor visits, outpatient care, preventive services, lab tests, and durable medical equipment.

Part C – Medicare Advantage

An all-in-one alternative to Original Medicare offered by private insurance companies.

Part D – Prescription Drug Coverage

Helps cover the cost of prescription medications through Medicare-approved drug plans.

Your Coverage Options

Two ways most retirees structure their coverage.

Medicare Supplement

Helps pay for out-of-pocket costs that Original Medicare doesn’t cover, such as deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance.

Medicare Advantage

Combines Part A and Part B, and often includes extra benefits like dental, vision, and hearing.

TimeLine

Enrollment Timelines

Medicare’s enrollment windows are unforgiving. Get them right the first time, and you’re set. Miss them, and you may carry penalties for the rest of your life.

(IEP)
Initial Enrollment Period

7-month window around your 65th birthday: 3 months before, your birth month, and 3 months after.

(SEP)
Special Enrollment Period

Allows you to make changes due to certain life events, like losing other coverage or moving.

(AEP)
Annual Enrollment Period

October 15 – December 7 each year. Coverage begins January 1.

Frequently Asked

Common Questions

It depends on your situation, but it's best to speak with an advisor about your specific circumstances. If you do not have other credible coverage, enrolling on time can help ensure you receive the coverage you want while avoiding potential late enrollment penalties.

Missing your enrollment deadlines can result in late enrollment penalties and gaps in coverage.

Yes, there are Special Enrollment Periods and annual enrollment periods when you can switch plans if needed.

Join Our Live Medicare 101 Workshop

Take the guesswork out of Medicare. Join our live workshop for a straightforward, easy-to-understand explanation of your options, common pitfalls, enrollment timelines, and the decisions that can impact your retirement for years to come.